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Can Exercising Hard Help
You Lose Weight More Quickly?
By: Ng Peng Hock - [health]
People seek
ways to lose weight for a number of reasons. They could be healthy but they
weigh
more than the ideal indication. Their intentions are to prevent
from getting into health problems that
can be caused by over-weight.
Or, they have no other choice because they have already
developed
complications such as diabetes or heart disease as a result of the extra weight
they
have.
''If we exercise hard enough, we can lose weight
faster.'' This is the impression that most people
will have. But, in
reality, exercising intensely may not necessarily be effective in losing
weight.
It is believed that if our heart rate is kept at 60 to 70 percent
of its maximum rate during exercise,
we will be converting relatively
more fat than carbohydrates into energy. However, if we exercise
with a
heart rate more than 70 percent of the maximum, more carbohydrates rather than
fat will be
burnt. Although our cardiovascular fitness will be higher
than someone exercising at a slower
heart rate, we will be burning less
fat and thus losing less weight. As a rule of thumb, your
maximum heart
rate is 220 minus your age.
Although the proportion of fat burnt at
higher exercise intensities is less relative to carbohydrates,
the
absolute amount of fat that is burnt is still higher than the amount of fat
burnt at lower
intensities, since the overall rate of energy
expenditure is higher. Hence, you will burn actually fat
at a
substantial rate if you exercise at high heart rates.
Besides intensity,
duration will also determine whether the exercise is effective. If you are able
to
exercise at a high heart rate for a long time, you will utilize a
lot of fat. This does not mean that
high-intensity exercise is
advisable for those desperate to lose that flab. Most people are unable
to exercise intensely for a long period of time.
The key is then to
strike a balance between intensity and duration. It is recommended to exercise
at a level where calories can be burnt at a substantial rate. For most
people, this balance is
achieved at an intensity of 70 percent of the
maximum heart rate - the ideal pace for burning a
good proportion of
fat.
Your total expenditure will not be high if you push yourself to 95
percent of your maximum heart
rate, then stop 5 minutes later due to
fatigue. But this should not be taken as an excuse to slack off
on your
exercise regime. Exercising too lightly can cause you to pack on those
pounds.
To lose weight, we need to incur an energy deficit, forcing the
body to remove and burn body fat to
make up for the deficit. This
deficit should be substantial, because if it is small, the body can
compensate by lowering the metabolic rate to conserve energy to the extent
that it does not even
have to draw on the body fat.
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